The Zambian Space Program, led by visionary Edward Makuka Nkoloso in the 1960s, remains a fascinating and often whimsical chapter in the history of space exploration. Despite its lack of official support and scientific rigor, it symbolized post-independence aspirations and the audacious dreams of a newly sovereign nation. Here’s a closer look at this remarkable story.



A Dream to Join the Space Race

As the U.S. and Soviet Union vied for dominance in the space race, Edward Nkoloso envisioned Zambia becoming a pioneer in space exploration. His ambitious plan included sending Zambians, referred to as “Afronauts,” to the moon and even Mars. Nkoloso’s dream extended beyond scientific achievement; he saw it as a statement of African progress and ingenuity. He established the "National Academy of Science, Space Research, and Philosophy" to train recruits in space travel using unconventional methods​



Unconventional Training and Challenges

Nkoloso’s training techniques included rolling Afronauts in oil drums to simulate the weightlessness of space and swinging them from ropes to mimic orbital conditions. The program, however, faced insurmountable obstacles. It lacked funding, technical expertise, and support from Zambia’s government, which distanced itself from the initiative. Furthermore, Matha Mwamba, a 16-year-old girl who was slated to be Zambia's first astronaut, had to withdraw from the program after becoming pregnant​

Legacy and Cultural Impact

Though the Zambian Space Program never launched a spacecraft, its story has resonated in popular culture and the arts. Cristina de Middel’s acclaimed photography series, Afronauts, reimagines Nkoloso’s dream with vivid imagery, blending reality and myth. The program has also become a symbol of Afrofuturism, celebrating African identity and technological imagination​




Conclusion: A Vision Beyond Reach

The Zambian Space Program serves as a testament to human ambition and the desire to transcend limitations. While it may seem like a fantastical episode, it reflects the optimism and daring spirit of a young nation ready to dream big. Nkoloso’s vision, though unrealized, continues to inspire conversations about aspiration, creativity, and the potential for African innovation.